**What you’ll need:** Espresso Machine, Portafilter, Tamper, Dry Cloth, Cup, Digital Scale, Timer
**Preparation**
⇒ Make sure your machine has been turned on for at least 10 minutes and purge a few seconds worth of water through your grouphead
↳ This makes sure that all components are hot and ready to extract a great cup of coffee
↳ You can also use the water purge to eat up your portafilter
⇒ Use a clean, dry cloth to thoroughly wipe the portafilter so it is free of any coffee grounds and residual oils.
⇒ Weigh and grind 18g of coffee
↳ You’ll want to use a grind setting that will have the espresso pulling for 25-35 seconds. If it’s pulling faster than that, grind finer. If it’s pulling slower, grind coarser.
⇒ Place the ground coffee into the portafilter
⇒ Level the ground coffee in your portafilter
↳ Using your finger to swipe back and forth, make sure you don't leave any gaps or mounds
↳ An uneven distribution means that water will flow easier where the coffee is less dense and thus greatly affect the taste of your espresso
⇒ Place the portafilter on a flat surface and place the tamper level on top of the grounds
↳ Use enough pressure to compact the coffee grounds into a puck
⇒ Purge another few seconds worth of water through the grouphead
↳ Again, this is to ensure that all components of the espresso machine are warm enough
**Extraction**
⇒ Position the portafilter in the grouphead
↳ Insert it gently so that you don't create cracks in your espresso puck
↳ Cracks will also affect the taste of your espresso
⇒ Place a cup on a digital scale and place them both underneath the portafilter
↳ Make sure to tare the scale at this point
⇒ Start the brewing process and start a timer at the same time
↳ The ideal brew time would be 30s
↳ If it takes more than 35s this means your grind is too fine; if it takes less than 25s it means your grind is too coarse
⇒ The shot should start with a slow drip, and develop into a gentle even stream
↳ With the appropriate grind setting, there should be a short delay of ~7s before coffee starts pouring out of the portafilter
⇒ You're now ready to enjoy your espresso!
**Cleaning**
⇒ Remove the portafilter from the grouphead and knock out the puck
⇒ Wipe the basket clean
⇒ Purge the grouphead with hot water for 3 seconds
⇒ You're now ready to start brewing espresso again
Source: monklandcoffee.com